Sunday, November 28, 2010

Notes Nov. 22-23

Hamlet
http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/plays/incest.html 
Is Gertrude's remarriage to her husband brother incest?

  • "Hamlet: My Mother: Father and Mother is man and wife: man and wife is one flesh, and fo my mother"
  • If they are one flesh then to marry your dead husband's brother is to marry your brother- incest. 
Sources for Hamlet
  • based on Norse legend by Saxo Grammaticus
    • tell of the rise and fall of the great rulers of Denmark
    • Similarities between Hamlet and legend:
      • brother kills the king
      • marries his brother's wife, the queen
      • the son feigns madness and plans revenge
    • Difference:
      • In the legend the son becomes the new and rightful king of Jutland, but in Hamlet he dies. 
  • Shakespeare's Hamlet based his play on Thomas Kyd's play, Ur-Hamlet, which was based on the legend.
    • In Ur-Hamlet there is a character named Hamlet and a ghost who cried "Hamlet, revenge!"
Revenge Tragedy
  • Aristotle defines tragedy in the Poetics "as an imitation of a single, unified, action that is serious, complete, and has a certain magnitude.
  • Tragedy: fall of a good, believable and consistent character caused by and error or frailty.
  • Revenge tragedy: depicts a son's revenge for a father's murder, which is revealed by the murdered man's ghost- inspired by Kyd's Spanish Tragedy
  • Plot may include:
    • hesitation of hero
    • real of pretended insanity of hero
    • hero's contemplation of suicide
    • multiple levels of intrigue
    • an able scheming villain
    • abundance of philosophic soliloquies 
    • the sensationalized of murder on stage or the exhibition of dead bodies
  • dynamics of revenge:
    • the offense
    • the antagonist
    • clarification of strategies
    • series of delays, obstacles, diversions, mistakes
    • the showdown
Connections
          When reading about the typical ideas included in a revenge tragedy plot it mentioned the great amount of soliloquies, which I remembered noticing while reading Hamlet.

1 comment:

  1. Pass. Nice job finding links too. Everything was concise but very thorough

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